Dizziness can knock you off your feet or make the world spin for minutes at a time. If you want quick ways to feel steadier now and simple steps to cut down future episodes, this guide gives clear, practical actions you can try at home and when to get medical help.
If you feel dizzy right now, try these first: sit or lie down immediately and keep your head still until it passes. Sip water — dehydration often worsens dizziness. If you fainted or nearly fainted, raise your legs while lying down to improve blood flow to the brain. Avoid bright lights and sudden movements.
For spinning vertigo caused by loose crystals in the inner ear (BPPV), the Epley maneuver often stops the spin in minutes. You can learn this with a physical therapist or follow a trusted step-by-step video from a clinic. Don’t repeat the maneuver if it makes symptoms much worse — get professional help instead.
Over-the-counter options: Meclizine is a commonly used antihistamine that can ease motion sickness and vertigo. It helps short-term but can cause drowsiness. Use as directed and check interactions with other meds.
If dizziness keeps returning, track when it happens, what you were doing, and any other symptoms (hearing loss, ringing in the ear, fainting, headache). Common causes include BPPV, inner ear infections, Meniere’s disease, low blood pressure, medication side effects, and anemia.
Vestibular rehabilitation (simple balance and eye exercises) is very effective for many people. These exercises train your brain to compensate for inner ear problems. A physical therapist can give a tailored program and faster results than doing it alone.
Adjust daily habits: stay hydrated, avoid heavy alcohol, get up slowly from sitting or lying down, and sleep with your head slightly elevated if you have Meniere’s symptoms. For salt-sensitive fluid issues, cutting down sodium can reduce inner-ear pressure for some people.
When to see urgent care: sudden severe headache, double vision, slurred speech, weakness on one side, loss of coordination, trouble breathing, or fainting. These could signal a stroke or another serious problem. Also see your doctor if dizziness lasts more than a few days, keeps returning, or comes with hearing loss or persistent vomiting.
Practical tip: keep a short dizziness diary — date, duration, triggers, what helped. That one page of notes makes it easier for your clinician to find the cause and recommend the right treatment fast.
Want more on medicines and specific maneuvers? Check reputable sources or ask a pharmacist about Meclizine, betahistine (where available), and prescription options. Small, steady changes — hydration, posture, targeted exercises — often cut episodes dramatically within weeks.
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